Título

CARTA AL EDITOR

REVISTA DE LA FACULTAD DE MEDICINA HUMANA 2021 - Universidad Ricardo Palma
10.25176/RFMH.v22i4.4294

THE PANDEMIC'S BLOW TO MENTAL HEALTH IN COLLEGE STUDENTS.

EL GOLPE DE LA PANDEMIA A LA SALUD MENTAL EN ESTUDIANTES UNIVERSITARIOS.

Lacuta - Borda R1,a

1Instituto de investigaciones en ciencias biomédicas. Universidad Ricardo Palma, Lima-Perú.
aHuman medicine student.

I have read carefully and with great interest, the article called Anxiety level of first-year medical students from a private university in Peru in times of Covid-19(1) by Saravia-Bartra et al. published in the journal of the Facultad de Medicina Humana URP where the grade of anxiety present among freshman medical students of a private university is presented. Let me complement the information given in this new article by exposing some factors that can predispose to this condition.

The COVID-19 pandemic is a major threat to the physical and mental health and well-being of entire societies that have been severely affected by this crisis, and this is a priority that must be urgently addressed Adversities related to socioeconomic consequences, fear of The virus, and its spread, as well as the associated concerns, have a significant impact on mental health and this may be greater in certain groups such as medical students and may be aggravated by different factors.

Tian-Ci et al.(2) analyzed data from sixty-nine studies including 40,348 medical students, in which the prevalence of anxiety was 33.8% among medical students globally, significantly higher than the general population.

Fear of delaying completion of medical school and compromising their medical training was found to be a factor associated with the development of symptoms of moderate to severe depression, anxiety, and distress. Concerns about future career disruption, little interaction with medical faculty, and disruption of ongoing extracurricular activities were prevalent among medical students, underscoring the considerable uncertainty amid the COVID-19 pandemic.(3).

Nevertheless, Halperin et al.(4) found that preclinical students had a higher prevalence of depression and anxiety, possibly due to relocation, uncertainty associated with exam dates, distractions at home, and less experience in medical school.

Factors such as lack of family economic stability were also linked to the development of moderate-severe depressive and anxiety symptoms(5).

For this reason, it is important that medical school leaders take steps to remove the stigma of mental illness and promote help-seeking behaviors when students are stressed and anxious, as high levels of anxiety can affect negatively academic performance.

Universities must adopt public policies of monitoring or tutoring through psychotherapy, allowing students to have psychological coping strategies that they use in the event of a crisis that may arise, as well as the necessary emotional support.


Authorship contributions: The author participated in the generation, collection of information, writing, and final version of the original article.
Funding sources: Self-financed.
Conflicts of interest: The author declares no conflict of interest in the publication of this article.
Received: October 6, 2022
Approved: October 9, 2022


Correspondence: Rossi Leslie Lacuta Borda .
Address: Mz. B Lot 5 Antonio Raymondi Street – Los Olivos.
Telephone number: +51962980545
E-mail: rossilb9524@gmail.com


Article published by the Journal of the faculty of Human Medicine of the Ricardo Palma University. It is an open access article, distributed under the terms of the Creatvie Commons license: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, CC BY 4.0(https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/1.0/), that allows non-commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original work is duly cited. For commercial use, please contact revista.medicina@urp.edu.pe.


REFERENCES

    1. Saravia-Bartra MM, Cazorla-Saravia P, Cedillo-Ramirez L. Anxiety level of first-year medical students from a private university in Peru in times of Covid-19. RFMH. 11 de septiembre de 2020;20(4):568-73.
    2. ian-Ci Quek T, Wai-San Tam W, X. Tran B, Zhang M, Zhang Z, Su-Hui Ho C, et al. The Global Prevalence of Anxiety Among Medical Students: A Meta-Analysis. Int J Environ Res Public Health. agosto de 2019;16(15):2735. Y. Nishimura , K. Ochi , K. Tokumasu , et al.
    3. Nishimura Y, Ochi K, Tokumasu K, Obika M, Hagiya H, Kataoka H, et al. Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Psychological Distress of Medical Students in Japan: Cross-sectional Survey Study. J Med Internet Res. 18 de febrero de 2021;23(2):e25232.
    4. Halperin SJ, Henderson MN, Prenner S, Grauer JN. Prevalence of Anxiety and Depression Among Medical Students During the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study. J Med Educ Curric Dev. diciembre de 2021;8:2382120521991150.
    5. Huarcaya-Victoria J, Elera-Fitzcarrald C, Crisol-Deza D, Villanueva-Zúñiga L, Pacherres A, Torres A, et al. Factors associated with mental health in Peruvian medical students during the COVID-19 pandemic: a multicentre quantitative study. Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatría [Internet]. 2 de julio de 2021 [citado 18 de septiembre de 2021]; Disponible en: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0034745021001086

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