ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
REVISTA DE LA FACULTAD DE MEDICINA HUMANA 2021 - Universidad Ricardo Palma
1 Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Nacional Pedro Ruiz Gallo. Lambayeque, Perú.
2 Universidad Nacional de Jaén. Cajamarca, Perú.
a Licenciatura en biología.
Tabla 1. Frecuencia de linajes y clados por sexo aislados de pacientes de Perú de marzo del 2020 a marzo del 2021.
Linaje |
Femenino |
Masculino |
Total |
% |
p |
A |
2 |
0 |
2 |
0.27 |
0.278 |
A.1 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
0.27 |
|
A.2 |
5 |
1 |
6 |
0.8 |
|
A.5 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
0.53 |
|
B |
1 |
1 |
2 |
0.27 |
|
B.1 |
24 |
28 |
52 |
6.93 |
|
B.1.1 |
87 |
93 |
180 |
24 |
|
B.1.1.1 |
41 |
49 |
90 |
12 |
|
B.1.1.10 |
0 |
2 |
2 |
0.27 |
|
B.1.1.110 |
5 |
7 |
12 |
1.6 |
|
B.1.1.158 |
2 |
3 |
5 |
0.67 |
|
B.1.1.16 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
0.13 |
|
B.1.1.166 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0.13 |
|
B.1.1.207 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0.13 |
|
B.1.1.220 |
1 |
3 |
4 |
0.53 |
|
B.1.1.221 |
5 |
4 |
9 |
1.2 |
|
B.1.1.25 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0.13 |
|
B.1.1.274 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
0.13 |
|
B.1.1.28 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0.13 |
|
B.1.1.348 |
14 |
13 |
27 |
3.6 |
|
B.1.1.370 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
0.13 |
|
B.1.1.372 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
0.13 |
|
B.1.1.381 |
6 |
6 |
12 |
1.6 |
|
B.1.1.485 |
4 |
6 |
10 |
1.33 |
|
B.1.1.500 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
0.27 |
|
B.1.1.7 |
3 |
0 |
3 |
0.4 |
|
B.1.111 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
0.4 |
|
B.1.13 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0.13 |
|
B.1.177 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
0.53 |
|
B.1.177.45 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
0.27 |
|
B.1.2 |
4 |
1 |
5 |
0.67 |
|
B.1.205 |
15 |
12 |
27 |
3.6 |
|
B.1.234 |
0 |
2 |
2 |
0.27 |
|
B.1.547 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
0.13 |
|
B.1.596 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
0.13 |
|
B.1.610 |
0 |
4 |
4 |
0.53 |
|
B.1.8 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
0.13 |
|
B.3 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0.13 |
|
C.11 |
13 |
23 |
36 |
4.8 |
|
C.13 |
7 |
14 |
21 |
2.8 |
|
C.14 |
58 |
52 |
110 |
14.67 |
|
C.22 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
0.27 |
|
C.23 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
0.13 |
|
C.25 |
1 |
6 |
7 |
0.93 |
|
C.32 |
12 |
9 |
21 |
2.8 |
|
C.33 |
5 |
4 |
9 |
1.2 |
|
C.37 |
4 |
3 |
7 |
0.93 |
|
C.4 |
20 |
29 |
49 |
6.53 |
|
N.4 |
0 |
2 |
2 |
0.27 |
|
P.1 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
0.13 |
|
Total |
358 |
392 |
750 |
100 |
|
Clado |
Femenino |
Masculino |
Total |
% |
p |
G |
34 |
37 |
71 |
9.47 |
0.0264 |
GH |
10 |
14 |
24 |
3.2 |
|
GR |
292 |
335 |
627 |
83.6 |
|
GRY |
3 |
0 |
3 |
0.4 |
|
GV |
5 |
1 |
6 |
0.8 |
|
L |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0.13 |
|
O |
1 |
2 |
3 |
0.4 |
|
S |
12 |
2 |
14 |
1.87 |
|
V |
0 |
1 |
1 |
0.13 |
|
Total |
358 |
392 |
750 |
100 |
|
Tabla 2. Frecuencia de linajes y clados por región aislados de pacientes de Perú de marzo del 2020 a febrero del 2021.
Linaje |
AMA |
ANC |
APU |
ARE |
AYA |
CAJ |
CAL |
CUS |
HCV |
HUA |
ICA |
JUN |
LAL |
LAM |
LIM |
LOR |
MOQ |
PAS |
PIU |
SMN |
TAC |
UCA |
Total |
p |
A |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
<0.0001 |
A.1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
|
A.2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
8 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
8 |
|
A.5 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
9 |
|
B |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
|
B.1 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
8 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
1 |
2 |
0 |
1 |
14 |
0 |
2 |
38 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
74 |
|
B.1.1 |
11 |
4 |
1 |
21 |
1 |
0 |
17 |
1 |
1 |
6 |
9 |
1 |
1 |
3 |
160 |
33 |
2 |
1 |
8 |
4 |
1 |
1 |
287 |
|
B.1.1.1 |
3 |
5 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
5 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
85 |
4 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
113 |
|
B.1.1.10 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
|
B.1.1.110 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
7 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
12 |
|
B.1.1.158 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
|
B.1.1.16 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
|
B.1.1.166 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
|
B.1.1.207 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
|
B.1.1.220 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
|
B.1.1.221 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
9 |
|
B.1.1.25 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
|
B.1.1.274 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
|
B.1.1.28 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
|
B.1.1.319 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
|
B.1.1.348 |
0 |
3 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
43 |
4 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
60 |
|
B.1.1.370 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
|
B.1.1.372 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
|
B.1.1.381 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
10 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
13 |
|
B.1.1.398 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
|
B.1.1.434 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
|
B.1.1.485 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
10 |
|
B.1.1.500 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
|
B.1.1.54 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
|
B.1.1.7 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
|
B.1.111 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
7 |
|
B.1.13 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
|
B.1.177 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
|
B.1.177.45 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
|
B.1.2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
|
B.1.205 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
26 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
38 |
|
B.1.234 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
|
B.1.243 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
|
B.1.298 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
|
B.1.547 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
|
B.1.557 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
|
B.1.561 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
|
B.1.596 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
|
B.1.610 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
8 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
12 |
|
B.1.8 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
|
B.3 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
|
C.11 |
0 |
6 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
4 |
0 |
4 |
11 |
3 |
5 |
1 |
3 |
53 |
9 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
102 |
|
C.13 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
19 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
28 |
|
C.14 |
13 |
22 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
0 |
12 |
1 |
4 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
25 |
70 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
164 |
|
C.22 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
|
C.23 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
|
C.25 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
7 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
8 |
|
C.32 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
31 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
33 |
|
C.33 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
7 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
10 |
|
C.37 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
48 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
51 |
|
C.4 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
7 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
57 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
67 |
|
C.8 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
|
N.4 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
|
P.1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
16 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
24 |
|
Total |
31 |
49 |
3 |
42 |
5 |
3 |
77 |
7 |
11 |
38 |
28 |
27 |
5 |
40 |
750 |
74 |
4 |
1 |
18 |
5 |
1 |
1 |
1220 |
|
Clado |
AMA |
ANC |
APU |
ARE |
AYA |
CAJ |
CAL |
CUS |
HCV |
HUA |
ICA |
JUN |
LAL |
LAM |
LIM |
LOR |
MOQ |
PAS |
PIU |
SMN |
TAC |
UCA |
Total |
p |
G |
0 |
1 |
0 |
11 |
0 |
0 |
9 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
4 |
6 |
0 |
1 |
67 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
108 |
<0.0001 |
GH |
0 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
9 |
0 |
1 |
22 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
39 |
|
GR |
31 |
45 |
3 |
29 |
5 |
2 |
63 |
4 |
9 |
36 |
22 |
12 |
3 |
36 |
632 |
72 |
4 |
1 |
18 |
5 |
1 |
1 |
1034 |
|
GRY |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
|
GV |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
|
L |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
|
O |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
|
S |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
16 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
22 |
|
V |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
|
Contribuciones de Autoría: Los autores desarrollaron la idea original del proyecto, la planeación del trabajo, la ejecución del proyecto, la revisión y análisis de los resultados y la elaboración del artículo.
Financiamiento: Autofinanciado.
Conflictos de intereses: Los autores declaran que no tienen conflicto de intereses.
Recibido: 25 de enero del 2021.
Aprobado: 20 de mayo del 2021.
Correspondencia: Johnny Leandro Saavedra Camacho.
Dirección: Calle Armando Alva Díaz #137-Urb Las Brisas. Chiclayo, Perú.
Teléfono: (+51)990 356 090
Correo: johnnylsc107@gmail.com, jsaavedracam@unprg.edu.pe