Factors associated on head, face and neck region injuries in recreational surfers in Acapulco, Mexico.: Factores asociados a las lesiones de la región de cabeza, cara y cuello en surfistas recreativos de Acapulco, México.

Carlos Alberto Juárez Medel; Jessica Margarita González-Rojas; Abner René  Varela-Andrés; Malú Aidee  Reyna-Álvarez; Mónica Violeta  Bonilla-León; Marcos  Hernández-Nava; Socorro  Arriaga-Rodrígue

doi:10.25176/RFMH.v24i4.6779

Autores/as

Carlos Alberto Juárez Medel Secretaría de Salud Federal
Jessica Margarita González-Rojas Coordination de l'éducation et de la recherche des services de santé de l'Institut mexicain de sécurité sociale pour le bien-être, Mexique.
Abner René Varela-Andrés Coordination of Education and Research of Health Services of the Mexican Institute of Social Security for Welfare, Mexico.
Malú Aidee Reyna-Álvarez Health Research Office of the State Services of the Mexican Institute of Social Security for Welfare, Chilpancingo de los Bravo, Mexico.
Mónica Violeta Bonilla-León Planning and Evaluation Directorate of the Ministry of Welfare and Community Development, Acapulco, Mexico.
Marcos Hernández-Nava Maxillofacial Surgery Service of the Lic. Adolfo López Mateos Medical Center, Toluca de Lerdo, Mexico.
Socorro Arriaga-Rodrígue Clinical and Epidemiological Innovation Unit of the State of Guerrero, Mexico.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25176/RFMH.v24i4.6779

Palabras clave:

surf, lesiones en deportes, Mexico

Resumen

Introducción: La práctica del surf conlleva riesgo potencial y significativo de lesiones en la cabeza y la cara en casi la mitad de los surfistas ingresados a los servicios de urgencia. Objetivo: Estimar la frecuencia de las lesiones en la región de cabeza, cara, cuello e identificar los factores asociados en surfistas recreativos de Acapulco, México. Material y métodos: Estudio transversal en 125 surfistas durante el periodo de enero a agosto de 2023. Con el proceso de Mantel-Haenszel se estimó la razón de momios (RM) e intervalo de confianza del 95% (IC95%) de factores explicativos asociados a las lesiones con el paquete estadístico de CIETmap. Resultados: En el último año, el 37.6% (n=47) de los surfistas han experimentado al menos una lesión en la región de cabeza, cara y cuello. La mayor proporción de las heridas fueron raspaduras superficiales (51.1%; n=24/47) producidas por el golpe con la tabla (82.9%; n=39/47). Tres factores estuvieron asociados con efecto independiente en el modelo multivariado final: práctica ≤ 10 años (RMa= 0.32; IC95%= 0.11-0.94), tamaño de la ola ≥ 2 metros (RMa= 0.27; IC95%= 0.09 – 0.82) y no usar el leash en la tabla (RMa= 3.64; IC95%= 1.70 – 8.94). Conclusión: Los hallazgos subrayan la importancia de promover medidas de seguridad como el uso de leash en la tabla, incluso entre surfistas con más experiencia, para disminuir el riesgo de lesiones en este deporte.

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Biografía del autor/a

Jessica Margarita González-Rojas, Coordination de l'éducation et de la recherche des services de santé de l'Institut mexicain de sécurité sociale pour le bien-être, Mexique.

Docteur en Sciences en Anthropologie de la Santé

Abner René Varela-Andrés, Coordination of Education and Research of Health Services of the Mexican Institute of Social Security for Welfare, Mexico.

Master of Science in Applied Statistical Methods

Malú Aidee Reyna-Álvarez, Health Research Office of the State Services of the Mexican Institute of Social Security for Welfare, Chilpancingo de los Bravo, Mexico.

Doctor in Administrative Sciences with a Focus on Health Management

Mónica Violeta Bonilla-León, Planning and Evaluation Directorate of the Ministry of Welfare and Community Development, Acapulco, Mexico.

Doctor of Sciences in Education and Teaching

Marcos Hernández-Nava, Maxillofacial Surgery Service of the Lic. Adolfo López Mateos Medical Center, Toluca de Lerdo, Mexico.

Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon

Socorro Arriaga-Rodrígue, Clinical and Epidemiological Innovation Unit of the State of Guerrero, Mexico.

Master of Science in Public Health

Citas

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