Forensic Genetics and Genomics in Peru: Current situation and future challenges

La Genética y Genómica Forense en el Perú: Situación actual y desafíos futuros

Authors

  • Carlos David Neyra Rivera Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias Biomédicas. Universidad Ricardo Palma. Lima, Perú

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25176/RFMH.v24i1.6456

Keywords:

Forensic Genetics and Genomics

Abstract

Forensic Genetics is defined as a field of knowledge that uses both genetic concepts and molecular tools. This is used to resolve cases in which it is desired to identify the identity of people allegedly involved in a criminal act, kinship ties, identification of missing persons, etc. Currently, Forensic Genetics mainly uses molecular markers of the type STRs (short tandem repeats), SNPs (single nucleotide polymorphisms) and insertion/deletion INDELs)(1). In order to use these markers, it generally begins with DNA extraction, a multiplex polymerase chain reaction, capillary electrophoresis and analysis with specialized software to obtain a genetic profile that is unique for each individual.

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Author Biography

Carlos David Neyra Rivera, Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias Biomédicas. Universidad Ricardo Palma. Lima, Perú

Doctor en Biología Molecular y Biotecnología

References

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Neyra-Rivera C.D., Ticona A., Delgado E., Velasquez M. R. E., Budowle B. Allelic frequencies with 23 autosomic STRS in the Aymara population of Peru. Int J Legal Med. 2020; 135(3):779-781. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00414-020-02448-0

Bermejo ME, Ge J, Budowle B, Infante C, Neyra-Rivera CD. Genetic study with 21 autosomal STRs in five Peruvian macro regions for human identification purposes. Legal Med. 2022; 57: 1344-6223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.legalmed.2022.102073

Aguilar-Velázquez, JA. Perspectiva general de la genética y la genómica forense en México. Artículo de difusión/divulgación. Rev Digital de Ciencia Forense. 2023; 2(3): 48-91. Disponible en: http://recif.unam.mx/index.php/revista/article/view/132

Published

2024-04-10 — Updated on 2024-04-10

How to Cite

Neyra Rivera, C. D. (2024). Forensic Genetics and Genomics in Peru: Current situation and future challenges: La Genética y Genómica Forense en el Perú: Situación actual y desafíos futuros. Revista De La Facultad De Medicina Humana, 24(1). https://doi.org/10.25176/RFMH.v24i1.6456