Energy efficiency in the neoplastichospital–Surquillo-Limaafterthecovid-19 pandemic
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31381/perfilesingenieria.v19i19.5777Keywords:
Hybrid System, energy efficiency, COVID-19, ICU beds, INENAbstract
The aim of the study was to evaluate the energy demand and the economic cost of the Hospital for Neoplastic COVID-19 inits infection control intervention: treatment, diagnosis, and control of the Coronavirus disease. After projecting hospitalizations for COVID-19, a Hospital Energy and Infection model. From the model, increases in energy demand and reductions in infections were quantified. As part of the regulations to deal with the pandemic, INEN went from having8 ICU beds (December 2019) [13] to 39 ICU beds (December 2021), resulting in higher energy and operating costs. The interventions may result in cost savings realized through the reduction of infections but symbolize an increase in energy that could be mitigated under the comprehensive proposal of a hybrid system with photovoltaic panels. The results confirm that the energy consumption is proportional to the seasons of high COVID 19 infections, when there was no implementation to contain the virus, it made the patients stay more days, therefore, more electricity consumption, in the first quarter of 2020, there was an average patient duration of 354.7 days with a cost of S/1,343,150.30. The modeling of the hybrid panel system according to the dimensions of the roof allows the implementation of 869 panels around the hospital to reduce 621535 KWattH of the total 2843200 KWattH, it to reduce 21% of energy, with a carbon reduction of 7,178.55 tons of C02.
Downloads
References
Huynh, A.; Barkokebas, R.D.; Al-Hussein, M.; Cruz-Noguez, C.; Chen, Y. (2021) Energy-efficiency requirements for residential building envelopes in cold-climate regions. Atmosphere, 12, 405.
Saavedra, E., Rey, F. J., & Luyo, J. E. (2016). Sistemas de iluminación, situación actual y perspectivas.
European Commission. Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the European Council, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions. The European Green Deal. COM/2019/640 Final. Recuperado de: https://eurlex.europa.eu/-legalcontent/EN/TXT/qid=1588580774040&uri= CELEX:-52019DC0640 (accessed on 28 May 2021)
Salud sin daño (2020). Informe sobre el trabajo de los miembros de la Red Global de Hospitales Verdes y Saludables en América Latina. Red Global de Hospitales Verdes y Saludable.
Hernández, J., et. al. (2017). Nuevas Estrategias para un Plan de Uso Eficiente de la Energía Eléctrica. Ciencia, Docencia y Tecnología, 28(54). Recuperado de: https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/145/14551170003.pdf
Vasquez-Ibarra, L.; et. al. (2020) The joint use of life cycle assessment and data envelopment analysis methodologies for eco-efficiency assessment: A critical review, taxonomy and future research. Sci. Total Environ. 2020, 738, 139538. [CrossRef]
Cheek, E.; Guercio, V.; Shrubsole, C.; Dimitroulopoulou, S. (2021). Portable air purification (2021). Review of impacts on indoor air quality and health. Sci. Total Environ. 766, 142585. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Beraún Espíritu, M. M. (2021). La eficiencia energética en tiempos de pandemia basado en el consumo energético en hospitales del Perú. Recuperado de: https://alicia.concytec.gob.pe/vufind/Record/REVROOS_97fc6a724432-cadcde12f6dd976a9c07
Morgenstern, P & Raslan, Rokia & Ruyssevelt, Paul. (2016). Reducing hospital electricity use: an end-use perspective.
Martinez-Sierra, David, García-Samper, Martha, Hernández-Palma, Hugo, & Niebles- Nuñez, Willian. (2019). Gestión Energética en el Sector Salud en Colombia: Un Caso de Desarrollo Limpio y Sostenible. Información tecnológica, 30(5), 47-56. https://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-07642019000500047
Salazar, Miriam Rosario, Regalado-Rafael, Roxana, Navarro, Jeannie Magalli, Montanez, Dayana Melissa, Abugattas, Julio Elías, & Vidaurre, Tatiana. (2013). El Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplásicas en el control del cáncer en el Perú. Revista Peruana de Medicina Experimental y Salud Publica, 30(1), 105-112. Recuperado en 14 de junio de 2022, de http://www.scielo.org.pe/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S172646342013000100020&lng=es&tlng=es.
Bejar Chuchon, E. M., & Castro Tito, Y. G. (2021). Los dilemas médicos que se suscitan ante la insuficiencia de camas de UCI por el coronavirus desde una perspectiva biojurídica. Revista Oficial Del Poder Judicial, 13(15), 357-380. https://doi.org/10.35292/ropj.v13i15.400
Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplásicas (2019). Indicadores de Gestión Hospitalaria. Departamento de Epidemiología y Estadística del Cáncer. Recuperado de: https://portal.inen.sld.pe/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/DICIEMBRE_2019.pdf
Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplásicas (2021). Indicadores de Gestión Hospitalaria. Departamento de Epidemiología y Estadística del Cáncer. Recuperado de: https://portal.inen.sld.pe/wpcontent/uploads/2022/04/DICIEMBRE_2021.pdf
Gallagher, M. & Wykes, S. (2015). Participación de la Sociedad Civil en la iniciativa de Energía Sostenible para Todos. Pratical Action. CAFOD. Recuperado de: https://pubs.iied.org/sites/default/files/pdfs/migrate/G03879.pdf
Martinez, D.; Garcia, M.; Hernández, H. & Niebles, W. (2019). Gestión Energética en el Sector Salud en Colombia: Un caso de Desarrollo Limpio y Sostenible. Información Tecnológica. Vol. 30(5), 47-56 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S071807642019000500047
Palacion, M.; Santos, E.; Velázquez, M. & León, M. (2020). COVID-19, una emergencia de salud pública mundial. Revista Clínica Española. Recuperado de: https://medicinainterna.net.pe/sites/default/files/Covid19%20Emergencia%20-Publica%20Mundial.pdf
Villanueva-Carrasco Rosa, Domínguez Samamés Rafael, Salazar De La Cruz Miriam, Cuba-Fuentes María Sofía. Respuesta del primer nivel de atención de salud del Perú a la pandemia COVID-19. An. Fac. med. [Internet]. 2020 Sep [citado 2022 Jun 14] ; 81(3): 337-341. Disponible en: http://www.scielo.org.pe/-scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S102555832020000300337&lng=es. http://dx.doi.org/10.15381/anales.v81i3.18952
L. Pérez-Lombard, J. Ortiz, C. Pout (2008), A review on buildings energy consumption information, Energy Build. 40 (3) pp. 394–398.
Britto, F. et al (2021). Tiempos de pandemia 2020-2021. 1° Edición digital. Recuperado de: http://bvs.minsa.gob.pe/local/MINSA/5485.pdf
Ministerio de Salud (2022). Plan Frente a la Pandemia por COVID – 19, para el año 2022, del Ministerio de Salud. Documento Técnico. Recuperado de: https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/2852615/Documento%20T%C3-%A9cnico%3A%20Plan%20frente%20a%20la%20pandemia%20por%20COVID19-%20para%20el%20a%C3%B1o%202022.pdf
V.K. Singh, L.R.T. Pedamallu, A.C. Ziebell. (2017) Addressing Implementation Methods and Challenges for Energy Efficiency in Health Sectors of India, 3rd International Conference on Energy and Environment: bringing together Engineering and Economics Porto.
Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplásicas (2022). Plan de trabajo para la recategorización del INEN 2021-2022. Comité Operativo de Recategorización del INEN.
Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplásicas (2020). Resolución Jefatural. https://portal.inen.sld.pe/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/RJ-147-2020.pdf
Pérez-Lombard L., Ortiz J., Pout C (2008). A review on buildings energy consumption information. Energy Build. 40(3):394–398. Recuperado de: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0378778807001016
S. Kumar, R. Kapoor (2009) Energy Efficiency in Hospitals: Best Practice Guide, USAID, ECO-III, BEE, India.
Energy Information Administration, Commercial buildings energy consumption survey (CBECS) (2015). https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/-data/2012/bc/pdf/b1- b2.pdf
L.Sehulster, R.Y. Chinn (2003) Guidelines for environmental infection control in health- care facilities. Recommendations of CDC and the Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee (HICPAC)., MMWR. Recommendations and reports: Morbidity and mortality weekly report. Recommendations and reports. 52 1-42
International Energy Agency (IEA), 2020. COVID-19: Exploring the impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic on global energy markets, energy resilience and climate change.Disponible en: https://www.iea.org/topics/covid-19
Cevallos, P. (2020). Automatización de una cama de cuidados intensivos del Hospital Carlos Andrade Marín. Universidad Tecnológica Equinoccial. Recuperado de: https://repositorio.ute.edu.ec/bitstream/123456789/5742/1/43770_1.pdf
Forbes, M., Burnham, J., Lau, R., Aye, L, Kollef, M., Scott, M. (2018). The carbon footprint of treating patients with septic shock in the intensive care unit. 20(4): 304-312. [32]Ioannou, Kyriacos. (2020). Supplying Electricity to an off-grid hospital using solar PV. 10.13140/RG.2.2.27191.96164.
Ojha, Rajesh. (2012). Design of a Stand alone photovoltaic system for a rural Hospital. 10.13140/2.1.1016.1288.
Ministerio de Energías y Minas (2014). Plan Energético Nacional 2014-2025. Dirección General de Eficiencia Energética.N. Van Doremalen, T. Bushmaker, D.H. Morris, M.G. Holbrook, A. Gamble, B.N. Williamson, A. Tamin, J.L. Harcourt, N.J. Thornburg, S.I. Gerber, Aerosol and surface stability of SARS-CoV-2 as compared with SARS-CoV-1, N. Engl. J. Med. 382 (2020) 1564-1567.
B. Casini, B. Tuvo, M.L. Cristina, A.M. Spagnolo, M. Totaro, A. Baggiani, G.P. Privitera, Evaluation of an Ultraviolet C (UVC) Light-Emitting Device for Disinfection of High Touch Surfaces in Hospital Critical Areas, International journal of environmental research and public health. 16 (2019) 3572.
S.L. Burrer, M.A. de Perio, M.M. Hughes, D.T. Kuhar, S.E. Luckhaupt, C.J. McDaniel, R.M. Porter, B. Silk, M.J. Stuckey, M. Walters, Characteristics of health care personnel with COVID-19- United States, February 12- April 9, MMWR. 69 (2020) (2020) 477– 481.
Lozano, Ysabel, & Palacios, Enver V. (2021). Factores asociados a la hospitalización de pacientes con COVID-19 en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos de una clínica en 2020. Horizonte Médico (Lima), 21(1), e1379. https://dx.doi.org/10.24265/horizmed.2021.v21n1.09
M.M. Squire, T. Igusa, S. Siddiqui, G.K. Sessel, E.N. Squire Jr, Cost-Effectiveness of Multifaceted Built Environment Interventions for Reducing Transmission of Pathogenic Bacteria in Healthcare Facilities, Health Env Research & Design Journal 12 (2019) 147– 161.
Organización Mundial de la Salud. (1996). "Solar Energy and Rural Health Care: WHO Fact Sheet N132. Ginebra, Suiza. Disponible en http://www.who.int/inf- fs/en/f.ctl32.html
R. Arce Ramos; F. Jurad Pérez. (2020). “Análisis de fallas en sistemas híbridos conectados a la red eléctrica”. Revista Ingeniantes. 2(1). Disponible en https://citt.itsm.edu.mx/ingeniantes/articulos/ingeniantes-7no2vol1/10%20An%C3%A1lisis%20de%20fallas%20en%20sistemas%20h%C3%-ADbridos%20conectados%20a%2 0la%20red%20el%C3%A9ctrica.pdf
A. Suarez, J. Rojas. (2021). Criterios de diseño – Hospital en Pandemia. Fundamentos generales (1-5). Recuperado de: https://hospitecnia.com/sites/default/files/inlinefiles/Arquitectura%20-hospitalaria_Pandemias.pdf
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Perfiles de Ingeniería
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
In the event that the manuscript is approved for its next publication, the authors retain the copyright and assign to the journal the right of publication, edition, reproduction, distribution, exhibition and communication in the country of origin, as well as in the abroad, through print and electronic media in different databases. Therefore, it is established that after the publication of the articles, the authors may make other types of independent or additional agreements for the non-exclusive dissemination of the version of the article published in this journal (publication in books or institutional repositories), provided that it is explicitly indicated that the work has been published for the first time in this journal.
To record this procedure, the author must complete the following forms: