Spontaneous pneumothorax and bullous emphysema in a young patient? About a case

Neumotórax espontaneo y enfisema bulloso en un paciente joven? A propósito de un caso

Authors

  • María Manuela Rodriguez-Gutierrez https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0945-4853
  • Hernán Cardona-Gaviria Cirujano General Universidad Nacional Bogotá, Colombia
  • Luisa María Hincapie-Cano Semillero de investigación en Ciencias Médicas Quirúrgicas, Facultad de Medicina, Fundación Universitaria Autónoma de las Américas, Pereira, Colombia
  • María Camila Oyuela-Gutiérrez Semillero de investigación en Ciencias Médicas Quirúrgicas, Facultad de Medicina, Fundación Universitaria Autónoma de las Américas, Pereira, Colombia
  • Tatiana Ximena Quevedo-Cristancho Semillero de investigación en Ciencias Médicas Quirúrgicas, Facultad de Medicina, Fundación Universitaria Autónoma de las Américas, Pereira, Colombia
  • Daniela Valencia-Riascos Semillero de investigación en Ciencias Médicas Quirúrgicas, Facultad de Medicina, Fundación Universitaria Autónoma de las Américas, Pereira, Colombia
  • Juliana Gómez-Raigosa Semillero de investigación en Ciencias Médicas Quirúrgicas, Facultad de Medicina, Fundación Universitaria Autónoma de las Américas, Pereira, Colombia
  • María Carolina Díaz-Rivera

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25176/RFMH.v23i3.5878

Keywords:

spontaneous pneumothorax, emphysema, surgery, case report

Abstract

Introduction

Pneumothorax is a pathology prevalent in traumatic accidents in the thorax, but it can also be found spontaneously due to causes attributable to bullous disease, pneumonia, airway obstruction, malignancy, among others.


Case report

Young male patient who debuted with spontaneous pneumothorax who required management in the intensive care unit with subsequent appearance of bullae in diagnostic images and pathology.


Discussion

Primary spontaneous pneumothorax (PSP) in the young population is influenced by psychosocial factors such as age, gender, habits, environment, and genetic factors. In 80% of patients with PSP, the presence of bullae or apical blebs has been demonstrated, in addition from the porosity of the pleura that usually occurs in tall adolescents with athletic bodies; but it is also observed that tobacco use can increase the risk.


Conclusions

Spontaneous pneumothorax due to bullous emphysema has increased in young people due to the use of psychoactive substances, vapers, and cigarettes.

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Author Biographies

María Manuela Rodriguez-Gutierrez

Semillero de investigación en Ciencias Médicas Quirúrgicas, Facultad de Medicina, Fundación Universitaria Autónoma de las Américas, Pereira, Colombia

Capítulo Futuros Cirujanos, Asociación Colombiana de Cirugía

María Carolina Díaz-Rivera

Semillero de investigación en Ciencias Médicas Quirúrgicas, Facultad de Medicina, Fundación Universitaria Autónoma de las Américas, Pereira, Colombia

Cirujana General Fundación Universitaria Ciencias de la Salud, Bogotá, Colombia

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Published

2023-09-14

How to Cite

Rodriguez-Gutierrez, M. M., Cardona-Gaviria, H. ., Hincapie-Cano, L. M. ., Oyuela-Gutiérrez, M. C. ., Quevedo-Cristancho, T. X. ., Valencia-Riascos, D. ., Gómez-Raigosa, J. ., & Díaz-Rivera, M. C. . (2023). Spontaneous pneumothorax and bullous emphysema in a young patient? About a case: Neumotórax espontaneo y enfisema bulloso en un paciente joven? A propósito de un caso. Revista De La Facultad De Medicina Humana, 23(3). https://doi.org/10.25176/RFMH.v23i3.5878