Content validity by expert judgment of the NIOSH Worker Well-Being Questionnaire in Spanish for measuring Well-being in wildfire fighters in Mexico

Validez de contenido por juicio de expertos del NIOSH Worker Well-Being Questionnaire en Español para medir el Bienestar en combatientes de incendios forestales en México

Authors

  • Esmeralda Alcaraz Sánchez Universidad de Guadalajara
  • Raúl Flores Carrillo Doctorado en Ciencias de la Salud Ocupacional, Departamento de Salud Pública, Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Guadalajara.
  • Silvia Graciela León Cortés Doctorado en Ciencias de la Salud Ocupacional, Departamento de Salud Pública, Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Guadalajara.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25176/RFMH.v24i4.6056

Keywords:

Surveys and Questionnaires, Validation Study, Wildfires, Firefighters, Working Conditions

Abstract

Introduction: Firefighting in forests is a dangerous and demanding task, highlighting the need to understand the well-being of these workers through tools such as the NIOSH Worker Well-Being Questionnaire  in Spanish. However, this questionnaire has not been adapted and validated for the Mexican context.

Objective: The study aimed to validate the NIOSH Worker Well-Being Questionnaire in Spanish for forest firefighters in Mexico.

Methods: A psychometric design was used, including content validation through expert judgment in validation, health, and work activities related to firefighting. The questionnaire incorporates five domains with a Likert scale, and the Aiken's V coefficient was used for validation.

Results: Most items in the questionnaire showed an Aiken's V coefficient above 0.70, with 95% confidence intervals, indicating high content validity. There was concordance with the original validation of the instrument, enabling its application in the Mexican work context.

Conclusion: The expert validation confirmed the relevance, coherence, and clarity of the NIOSH Worker Well-Being Questionnaire in Spanish for forest firefighters in Mexico. This analysis is a critical component of a broader project, laying the groundwork for subsequent stages including a pilot test and factorial analysis, as well as contributing to improving the safety and quality of life of these workers.

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Published

2024-10-31

How to Cite

Alcaraz Sánchez, E., Flores Carrillo, R., & León Cortés, S. G. (2024). Content validity by expert judgment of the NIOSH Worker Well-Being Questionnaire in Spanish for measuring Well-being in wildfire fighters in Mexico: Validez de contenido por juicio de expertos del NIOSH Worker Well-Being Questionnaire en Español para medir el Bienestar en combatientes de incendios forestales en México. Revista De La Facultad De Medicina Humana, 24(4). https://doi.org/10.25176/RFMH.v24i4.6056

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