Salud sin Fronteras: INICIB-URP liderando la Educación Médica a través de Bioingeniería y Tecnologías Mecatrónicas
Health without Borders: INICIB-URP leading Medical Education through Bioengineering and Mechatronic Technologies
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25176/RFMH.v24i3.6701Palabras clave:
Educación médica, Tecnología Médica, Bioingeniería, INICIB, Robótica médicaResumen
La educación médica está en un punto de inflexión debido a los rápidos avances en la tecnología biomédica y la robótica en rehabilitación. Este editorial examina la importancia de integrar estas innovaciones en los currículos médicos, destacando estadísticas de la educación médica en América Latina y Perú, y discute los desafíos y las oportunidades para mejorar la formación de los futuros profesionales de la salud.
En el siglo XXI, la tecnología está redefiniendo la medicina y, por ende, la educación médica. La tecnología biomédica y la robótica en rehabilitación ofrecen nuevas herramientas para mejorar la enseñanza y la práctica clínica. En América Latina, incluyendo Perú, es crucial que las facultades de medicina adapten sus programas para incorporar estas tecnologías y preparar adecuadamente a sus estudiantes.
Descargas
Citas
Pan American Health Organization. Resolution CD52. R13. Human resources for health: Increasing access to qualified health workers in primary health care-based health systems. 52nd Directing Council: 65th Session of the Regional Committee. 2013. URL: https://iris.paho.org/handle/10665.2/4441
Penny E, Collins JA. Educación médica en el Perú. Educación Médica. 2018 Jul 1;19:47-52. doi: 10.1016/j.edumed.2018.03.009
Lateef F. Simulation-based learning: Just like the real thing. Journal of emergencies, trauma, and shock. 2010 Oct 1;3(4):348-52. doi: 10.4103/0974-2700.70743
Cornejo J, Cornejo J, Vargas M, Carvajal M, Perales P, Rodríguez G, Macias C, Canizares S, Silva P, Cubas RF, Jimenez MC. SY-MIS Project: Biomedical Design of Endo-Robotic and Laparoscopic Training System for Surgery on the Earth and Space. Emerging Science Journal. 2024 Apr 1;8(2):372-93. doi: https://doi.org/10.28991/ESJ-2024-08-02-01.
Cornejo J, Barrera S, Ruiz CH, Gutiérrez F, Casasnovas MO, Kot L, Solis MA, Larenas R, Castro-Nieny F, Saavedra MA, Serrezuela RR. Industrial, collaborative and mobile robotics in Latin America: Review of mechatronic technologies for advanced automation. Emerging Science Journal. 2023 Jul 12;7(4):1430-58. doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2023-07-04-025
Cornejo J, Cornejo-Aguilar JA, Vargas M, Helguero CG, Milanezi de Andrade R, Torres-Montoya S, Asensio-Salazar J, Rivero Calle A, Martínez Santos J, Damon A, Quiñones-Hinojosa A. Anatomical Engineering and 3D printing for surgery and medical devices: International review and future exponential innovations. BioMed research international. 2022;2022(1):6797745. doi: 10.1155/2022/6797745 .
Dorsey ER, Topol EJ. Telemedicine 2020 and the next decade. The Lancet. 2020 Mar 14;395(10227):859. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30424-4 .
Vargas M, Cornejo J, Correa-López LE. Ingeniería biomédica: la revolución tecnológica para el futuro del sistema de salud peruano. Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana. 2016;16(2). doi: 10.25176/RFMH.v16.n3.659
J. Cornejo, J. A. Cornejo-Aguilar and R. Palomares, "Biomedik Surgeon: Surgical Robotic System for Training and Simulation by Medical Students in Peru," 2019 International Conference on Control of Dynamical and Aerospace Systems (XPOTRON), Arequipa, Peru, 2019, pp. 1-4, doi: 10.1109/XPOTRON.2019.8705717.
J. Cornejo, J. P. Perales-Villarroel, R. Sebastian and J. A. Cornejo-Aguilar, "Conceptual Design of Space Biosurgeon for Robotic Surgery and Aerospace Medicine," 2020 IEEE ANDESCON, Quito, Ecuador, 2020, pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1109/ANDESCON50619.2020.9272122.
J. Cornejo et al., "Mechanical Design of a Novel Surgical Laparoscopic Simulator for Telemedicine Assistance and Physician Training during Aerospace Applications," 2021 IEEE 3rd Eurasia Conference on Biomedical Engineering, Healthcare and Sustainability (ECBIOS), Tainan, Taiwan, 2021, pp. 53-56, doi: 10.1109/ECBIOS51820.2021.9510753.
Snyder CF, Wu AW, Miller RS, Jensen RE, Bantug ET, Wolff AC. The role of informatics in promoting patient-centered care. The Cancer Journal. 2011 Jul 1;17(4):211-8. doi: 10.1097/PPO.0b013e318225ff89
C. Sandoval, C. Martel, R. Palomares, J. B. Arroyo, M. F. M. Manrique and J. Cornejo, "Conceptual Mechatronic Design of Ankle-foot Exoskeleton System for Assisted Rehabilitation of Pediatric Patients with Spastic Cerebral Palsy," 2023 IEEE MIT Undergraduate Research Technology Conference (URTC), Cambridge, MA, USA, 2023, pp. 1-5, doi: 10.1109/URTC60662.2023.10534922.
D. A. Zavala Molina, R. J. Silva Cabrejos, J. Cornejo, M. M. Manrique, R. Rodríguez and R. Palomares, "Mechatronics Design and Bio-Motion Simulation of Trans-radial Arm Prosthesis Controlled by EMG Signals," 2023 IEEE Colombian Caribbean Conference (C3), Barranquilla, Colombia, 2023, pp. 1-7, doi: 10.1109/C358072.2023.10436316.
Cervantes CM, Sandoval C, Palomares R, Arroyo JB, Manrique MM, Cornejo J. Evaluación Antropométrica Biomédica y Diseño Mecánico Conceptual de un Sistema Robótico para la Rehabilitación Pasiva de Miembros Inferiores en Pacientes Post-Accidente Cerebrovascular: Biomedical Anthropometric Evaluation and Conceptual Mechanical Design of Robotic System for Lower Limbs Passive-Rehabilitation on Post-Stroke Patients. Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana. 2024 Jun 8;24(2). doi: 10.25176/RFMH.v24i2.6550.
Esquenazi A, Talaty M, Packel A, Saulino M. The ReWalk powered exoskeleton to restore ambulatory function to individuals with thoracic-level motor-complete spinal cord injury. American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation. 2012 Nov 1;91(11):911-21. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0b013e318269d9a3
Rivera MV, Vargas M, Cornejo J, Plascencia PV, Guillen K, Maquera E, Cornejo J, Russomano T, Cinelli I. Space Nursing for the Future Management of Astronaut Health in other Planets: A Literature Review. The Open Nursing Journal. 2024 May 3;18(1). doi: 10.2174/0118744346289848240328074640
Cornejo J, Vargas M, Cornejo-Aguilar JA. Aplicaciones innovadoras de la robótica y biomédica en la salud pública durante la pandemia del COVID-19. Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana. 2020 Oct;20(4):756-7. doi: 10.25176/rfmh.v20i4.3042.
Rivera MV, Cornejo J, Huallpayunca K, Diaz AB, Ortiz-Benique ZN, Reina AD, Lino GJ, Ticllacuri V. Medicina humana espacial: Performance fisiológico y contramedidas para mejorar la salud del astronauta. Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana. 2020 Apr;20(2):303-14. doi: 10.25176/rfmh.v20i2.2920.
Lo HS, Xie SQ. Exoskeleton robots for upper-limb rehabilitation: State of the art and future prospects. Medical engineering & physics. 2012 Apr 1;34(3):261-8. doi: 10.1016/j.medengphy.2011.10.004
J. Cornejo, J. A. Cornejo-Aguilar, C. Gonzalez and R. Sebastian, "Mechanical and Kinematic Design of Surgical Mini Robotic Manipulator used into SP-LAP Multi-DOF Platform for Training and Simulation," 2021 IEEE XXVIII International Conference on Electronics, Electrical Engineering and Computing (INTERCON), Lima, Peru, 2021, pp. 1-4, doi: 10.1109/INTERCON52678.2021.9532965.
J. P. Quezada, K. S. Cabrera, J. Cornejo, R. Palomares, J. A. Cornejo-Aguilar and M. Vargas, "Mechatronic Conceptual Design and Kinematic Analysis of Serial-Type Robotic Exoskeleton for Assisted Rehabilitation Therapy on Upper Limbs," 2023 Third International Conference on Advances in Electrical, Computing, Communication and Sustainable Technologies (ICAECT), Bhilai, India, 2023, pp. 1-5, doi: 10.1109/ICAECT57570.2023.10118243.
Cornejo J, Cornejo-Aguilar JA, Perales-Villarroel JP. Innovaciones internacionales en robótica médica para mejorar el manejo del paciente en Perú. Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana. 2019 Oct;19(4):105-13. doi: 10.25176/RFMH.v19i4.2349.
Han ER, Yeo S, Kim MJ, Lee YH, Park KH, Roh H. Medical education trends for future physicians in the era of advanced technology and artificial intelligence: an integrative review. BMC medical education. 2019 Dec;19:1-5. doi: 10.1186/s12909-019-1891-5
Han H, Resch DS, Kovach RA. Educational technology in medical education. Teaching and Learning in Medicine. 2013 Jan 1;25(sup1):S39-43. doi: 10.1080/10401334.2013.842914
Cook, D. A., et al. (2010). Technology-enhanced simulation for health professions education: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA, 306(9), 978-988. Cook DA, Hatala R, Brydges R, Zendejas B, Szostek JH, Wang AT, Erwin PJ, Hamstra SJ. Technology-enhanced simulation for health professions education: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Jama. 2011 Sep 7;306(9):978-88. doi: 10.1001/jama.2011.1234
McGaghie, W. C., et al. (2011). A critical review of simulation-based medical education research: 2003-2009. Medical Education, 45(1), 34-63. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2923.2009.03547.x
Schmidt HG, Machiels-Bongaerts M, Hermans H, ten Cate TJ, Venekamp R, Boshuizen HP. The development of diagnostic competence: comparison of a problem-based, an integrated, and a conventional medical curriculum. Academic Medicine. 1996 Jun 1;71(6):658-4. URL: https://journals.lww.com/academicmedicine/abstract/1996/06000/the_development_of_diagnostic_competence_.21.aspx
Greenhalgh T, Wherton J, Papoutsi C, Lynch J, Hughes G, Hinder S, Fahy N, Procter R, Shaw S. Beyond adoption: a new framework for theorizing and evaluating nonadoption, abandonment, and challenges to the scale-up, spread, and sustainability of health and care technologies. Journal of medical Internet research. 2017 Nov 1;19(11):e8775. doi: 10.2196/jmir.8775
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2024 Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
