The scientific integrity code: necessary and improvable

El código de integridad científica: necesario y perfectible

Abstract

There are many definitions of scientific integrity, all of which share the common denominator of developing good research practices to ensure honesty and scientific rigor. According to the National Science and Technology Council of the United States, scientific integrity can be conceptualized as "adherence to professional practices, ethical behavior, and the principles of honesty and objectivity in conducting, managing, using results, and communicating about science and scientific activities" (1). Ciubotariu identifies scientific rigor, reproducibility, and responsibility as fundamental principles for its development (2). Scientific integrity plays a crucial role in preventing biases, data fabrication, plagiarism, and other forms of scientific misconduct. It is involved not only in the development of scientific research but also in its communication and use.