Caracterización de la dieta en los perfiles bioquímicos y antropométricos con análisis de componentes principales en pacientes obesos, Guayaquil – Ecuador: Characterization of diet in Biochemical and anthropometric profiles whit the analysis of main components in obese patients, Guayaquil – Ecuador

Yuliana Yessy Gomez Rutti; Janet del Rocio Gordillo Cortaza; Juan Jesús Soria Quijaite

doi:10.25176/RFMH.v23i3.5572

Authors

Yuliana Yessy Gomez Rutti Universidad Peruana Unión. Lima, Perú
Janet del Rocio Gordillo Cortaza Universidad Peruana Unión
Juan Jesús Soria Quijaite Universidad Peruana Unión. Lima, Peru

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25176/RFMH.v23i3.5572

Keywords:

Diet, anthropometry, biomarkers, Maternal obesity

Abstract

Objectives: Determine the characterization of the diet in biochemical and anthropometric profiles with the analysis of the principal components in obese Ecuadorian patients. Methods: Descriptive, comparative, longitudinal studies; we had access to the institutional health clinical history database and a study group was formed, they were offered a low-carbohydrate diet. The sample consisted of 110 obese patients from the Hospital of Guayaquil-Ecuador. Results: The patients were between the ages of 25 to 65 years. The results showed a significant loss of BMI (kg/m²) (Δ-2,6±1.9) (p<0,001), waist circumference (cm) (Δ-5,1±4,7) (p<0,001), body fat (%) (Δ-3,6±3,6) (p<0,001), triglycerides (mg/dL) (Δ-25,4±72,9) (p<0,001) and glucose (mg/dL) (Δ-6,8±9,6) (p<0,001). Conclusion: The low carbohydrate diet reduces BMI, waist circumference, body fat, triglycerides and glucose in obese patients.

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Author Biographies

Yuliana Yessy Gomez Rutti, Universidad Peruana Unión. Lima, Perú

Master of Science in Public Nutrition

Janet del Rocio Gordillo Cortaza, Universidad Peruana Unión

Doctor en Cirugía y Medicina

Juan Jesús Soria Quijaite, Universidad Peruana Unión. Lima, Peru

Doctor of Systems Engineering

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