EFECTO DE LA CIRUGÍA BARIÁTRICA SOBRE CALIDAD DE VIDA EN OBESOS: UNA REVISIÓN SISTEMÁTICA GLOBAL.: EFFECT OF BARIATRIC SURGERY ON QUALITY OF LIFE IN OBESE PATIENTS: A GLOBAL SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

Miguel Ángel López Espinoza; Nayaret  Vega Albornoz; Ornela Navarro Mora

doi:10.25176/RFMH.v23i4.5727

Authors

Miguel Ángel López Espinoza Facultad de Salud, Universidad Santo Tomás. Talca, Chile; Carrera de Nutrición y Dietética, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Adventista de Chile. Chillán, Chile. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7865-634X
Nayaret Vega Albornoz Facultad de Salud, Universidad Santo Tomás. Talca, Chile
Ornela Navarro Mora Facultad de Salud, Universidad Santo Tomás. Talca, Chile

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25176/RFMH.v23i4.5727

Keywords:

Bariatric surgery, quality of life, obesity, systematic review, meta-analysis

Abstract

In a situation of obesity and when treatment goals are not met, bariatric surgery can be a promising alternative; with effects at the physical level as well as at the psychological level of the quality of life. This study aims to determine the effect of bariatric surgery on the quality of life in obese men and women between 20 and 60 years of age. A Systematic Review (SR) was carried out with meta-analysis of randomized systematic reviews, which compare the quality of life in patients after bariatric surgery. Electronic databases were consulted: Ebsco, Scopus, Pubmed and Cochrane Library. The response variables were: physical, social, mental and emotional function. They were submitted to meta-analysis, with R 4.2.2. Three SRs were included, of which 25 clinical trials were combined with 3-6 and 12-month follow-up after bariatric surgery, finding statistically significant changes in physical function scores (1.20; 95% CI: 0.80-1 .61), social (0.95; 95% CI: 0.66-1.25), mental (0.35; 95% CI: -0.21- +0.90) and emotional (0.54; 95% CI: 0.03-1.06). The surroundings of the quality of life improve post bariatric surgery in obese patients.

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Author Biographies

Miguel Ángel López Espinoza, Facultad de Salud, Universidad Santo Tomás. Talca, Chile; Carrera de Nutrición y Dietética, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Adventista de Chile. Chillán, Chile.

Nutritionist, Master in Public Health, PhD student in Health Sciences

Nayaret Vega Albornoz , Facultad de Salud, Universidad Santo Tomás. Talca, Chile

Licenciado en Nutrición y Dietética

Ornela Navarro Mora, Facultad de Salud, Universidad Santo Tomás. Talca, Chile

Licenciado en Nutrición y Dietética

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