Factors associated on head, face and neck region injuries in recreational surfers in Acapulco, Mexico.: Factores asociados a las lesiones de la región de cabeza, cara y cuello en surfistas recreativos de Acapulco, México       |       与墨西哥阿卡普尔科休闲冲浪者头、面部和颈部损伤相关的因素

Carlos Alberto Juárez Medel; Jessica Margarita González-Rojas; Abner René  Varela-Andrés; Malú Aidee  Reyna-Álvarez; Mónica Violeta  Bonilla-León; Marcos  Hernández-Nava; Socorro  Arriaga-Rodrígue

doi:10.25176/RFMH.v24i4.6779

Authors

Carlos Alberto Juárez Medel Secretaría de Salud Federal
Jessica Margarita González-Rojas Coordinación de Educación e Investigación de los Servicios de Salud del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social para el Bienestar, México.
Abner René Varela-Andrés Coordinación de Educación e Investigación de los Servicios de Salud del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social para el Bienestar, México.
Malú Aidee Reyna-Álvarez Oficina de Investigación en Salud de los Servicios Estatales del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social para el Bienestar, Chilpancingo de los Bravo, México.
Mónica Violeta Bonilla-León Dirección de Planeación y Evaluación de la Secretaría de Bienestar y Desarrollo Comunitario, Acapulco, México.
Marcos Hernández-Nava Servicio de Cirugía Maxilofacial del Centro Médico Lic. Adolfo López Mateos, Toluca de Lerdo, México.
Socorro Arriaga-Rodrígue Unidad de Innovación Clínica y Epidemiológica del Estado de Guerrero, México.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25176/RFMH.v24i4.6779

Keywords:

Wave Surfing, Athletic Injuries, Mexico

Abstract

Introduction: Surfing carries potential and significant risk of head and face injuries in almost half of the surfers admitted to emergency departments. Objective: To estimate the frequency of head, face and neck injuries and identify associated factors in recreational surfers in Acapulco, Mexico. Material and methods: Cross-sectional study of 125 surfers during the period January - August 2023. With the Mantel-Haenszel process, the odds ratio (OR) along its confidence interval of 95% (95%CI) were estimated for explanatory factors associated with injuries with the CIETmap statistical package. Results: In the last year, the 37.6% (n=47) of surfers have experienced at least one injury to the head, face and neck region. The highest proportion of injuries were superficial scrapes (51.1%; n=24/47) caused by the impact with the surfboard (82.9%; n=39/47). Three factors were associated with independent effect in the final multivariate model: practice ≤ 10 years (aOR= 0.32; CI95%= 0.11-0.94), wave size ≥ 2 meters (aOR= 0.27; CI95%= 0.09 - 0.82) and not use of the board leash (aOR= 3.64; CI95= 1.70 - 8.94). Conclusion: The findings underline the importance of promoting safety measures such as the use of leashes on the board, even among more experienced surfers, to reduce the risk of injury in this sport.

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Author Biographies

Jessica Margarita González-Rojas, Coordinación de Educación e Investigación de los Servicios de Salud del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social para el Bienestar, México.

Doctora en Ciencias en Antropología en Salud

Abner René Varela-Andrés, Coordinación de Educación e Investigación de los Servicios de Salud del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social para el Bienestar, México.

Maestro en Ciencias en Métodos Estadísticos Aplicados

Malú Aidee Reyna-Álvarez, Oficina de Investigación en Salud de los Servicios Estatales del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social para el Bienestar, Chilpancingo de los Bravo, México.

Doctora en Ciencias Administrativas con Enfoque en Gestión de Salud

Mónica Violeta Bonilla-León, Dirección de Planeación y Evaluación de la Secretaría de Bienestar y Desarrollo Comunitario, Acapulco, México.

Doctora en Ciencias en Educación y Docencia

Marcos Hernández-Nava, Servicio de Cirugía Maxilofacial del Centro Médico Lic. Adolfo López Mateos, Toluca de Lerdo, México.

Cirujano Oral y Maxilofacial

Socorro Arriaga-Rodrígue, Unidad de Innovación Clínica y Epidemiológica del Estado de Guerrero, México.

Maestra en Ciencias en Salud Pública

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