Vitamin D intoxication-induced hypercalcemia in a geriatric patient: a case report

Hipercalcemia inducida por intoxicación con vitamina D en una paciente geriátrica: reporte de un caso | 老年患者因维生素 D 中毒引起的高钙血症:病例报告

Authors

  • Sergio Armando Dextre-Vilchez Facultad de Medicina Humana, Universidad Peruana Los Andes, Huancayo, Perú.
  • Brenda Caira-Chuquineyra Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa. Arequipa, Perú.
  • Sofia Raquel Dextre-Vilchez Facultad de Medicina Humana, Universidad Peruana Los Andes. Huancayo, Perú.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25176/RFMH.v24i4.6556

Keywords:

hypercalcemia, vitamin D, dietetic supplements, Peru

Abstract

Introduction: Hypercalcemia secondary to vitamin D intoxication is a rare condition resulting from inadequate prescription. It is characterized by nonspecific symptomatology and can produce severe neurological, muscular, gastrointestinal, renal, and cardiovascular manifestations. Clinical case: We describe the case of an 86-year-old woman with a history of vitamin D supplementation for three months after hip arthroplasty. The initial presentation was gastrointestinal symptoms and sensorimotor disturbance. Hypercalcemia was found upon evaluation. After ruling out the main organic causes, vitamin D intoxication was suspected, which was confirmed after testing for 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels. Correction of hypercalcemia was performed, and the patient had a favorable clinical evolution.  Conclusion: It is important to consider vitamin D intoxication as a differential diagnosis of hypercalcemia in geriatric patients and to ensure adequate monitoring of the prescription of vitamin supplements.

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Author Biographies

Sergio Armando Dextre-Vilchez, Facultad de Medicina Humana, Universidad Peruana Los Andes, Huancayo, Perú.

General Practitioner

 

Brenda Caira-Chuquineyra, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa. Arequipa, Perú.

General Practitioner

 

Sofia Raquel Dextre-Vilchez, Facultad de Medicina Humana, Universidad Peruana Los Andes. Huancayo, Perú.

Medical Student

 

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Published

2024-10-31

How to Cite

Dextre-Vilchez, S. A., Caira-Chuquineyra, B., & Dextre-Vilchez, S. R. (2024). Vitamin D intoxication-induced hypercalcemia in a geriatric patient: a case report: Hipercalcemia inducida por intoxicación con vitamina D en una paciente geriátrica: reporte de un caso | 老年患者因维生素 D 中毒引起的高钙血症:病例报告. Revista De La Facultad De Medicina Humana, 24(4), 250–254. https://doi.org/10.25176/RFMH.v24i4.6556