The scale of lies or social desirability as an exclusion criterion in the use of the psychosocial behavior

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59885/cienciaypsique.2023.v2n2.06

Keywords:

sincerity, lies, social desirability, Inventory of Psychosocial Behavior Mismatch

Abstract

Psychometric study aimed at empirically validating a scale of lies or social desirability, prepared to discard the sample that scored very high on that scale, which was part of the Inventory of Psychosocial Behavior Mismatch (INDACPS-2020). The INDACPS-2020 was prepared in 2020 and allows to collect information of 9 behavioral indicators of maladjustments, to which the lie scale was added.

 

The initial total sample contained 1397 subjects; the scores on the lie scale were converted into percentile scores, separating two sample groups: those with very high scores on the lie scale and those with medium and low scores. The final samples were made up of 888 individuals for the honesty group and 509 individuals for the group of lies.

The descriptive statistics of each group were carried out in terms of the 9 indicators of maladjusted psychosocial behavior and then the comparative study of the results of the two groups through nonparametric and parametric statistical procedures.

 

The results have allowed us to demonstrate that there are statistically significant differences between the sincerity and lies groups, in each of the scales, except for the fear scale. In all cases, it is observed that the liar subjects score as less maladjusted and the honest subjects score as more maladjusted in terms of the 9 indicators.

References

Armas, E., & García, P. (2009). ATRAMIC: La mentira informada. Anuario de Psicología Jurídica, 19(1), 125-133. https://journals.copmadrid.org/apj/art/a60937eba57758ed45b6d3e91e8659f3

Blandón-Gitlin, I., López, R., Masip, J., & Fenn, E. (2017). Cognición, emoción y mentira: implicaciones para detectar el engaño. Anuario de Psicología Jurídica, 27(1), 95-106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apj.2017.02.004

Castro, C., López, E., & Morales, G. (2013). Estudio cognitivo de la mentira humana. Ciencia UANL. Revista de Divulgación Científica y Tecnológica de la Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, 16(64), 91-102. http://cienciauanl.uanl.mx/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Estudio-cognitivo-de-la-mentira.pdf

Crowne, D. P., & Marlowe, D. (1960). A new scale of social desirability independent of psychopathology. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 24(4), 349-354. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0047358

DePaulo, B. (2010). The hows and whys of lies. Createspace Independent Publishing Platform.

Edwards, A. L. (1957). The social desirability variable in personality assessment and research. Dryden Press.

Ekman, P. (2009). Cómo detectar mentiras. Una guía para utilizar en el trabajo, la política y la familia. Paidós.

Eysenck, S. B. G., & Eysenck, H. J. (1970). A factor analytic studie of the lie of the Junior Eysenck Personality Inventory. Personality, 1, 3-10.

Masip, J., & Herrero, C. (2015a). Nuevas aproximaciones en detección de mentiras I. Antecedentes y marco teórico. Papeles del Psicólogo, 36(2), 83-95. https://www.papelesdelpsicologo.es/pdf/2564.pdf

Masip, J., & Herrero, C. (2015b). Nuevas aproximaciones en detección de mentiras II. Estrategias activas de entrevista e información contextual. Papeles del Psicólogo, 36(2), 96-108. https://www.papelesdelpsicologo.es/pdf/2565.pdf

Matsumoto, D. (1991). Cultural influences on facial expressions of emotion. Southern Communication Journal, 56(2), 128-137. https://doi.org/10.1080/10417949109372824

Meehl, P. E., & Hathaway, S. R. (1946). The K factor as a suppressor variable in the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory. Journal of Applied Psychology, 30(5), 525-564. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0053634

Michaelis, W., & Eysenck, H. J. (1971). The determination of personality inventory factor patterns and intercorrelations by changes in reallife motivation. The Journal of Genetic Psychology. Research and Theory on Human Development, 118(2), 223-234. https://doi.org/10.1080/00221325.1971.10532611

Ortega, M. (2010). Comportamiento mentiroso: Un análisis conceptual desde una perspectiva interconductual. Revista Electrónica de Psicología Iztacala, 13(1). https://www.revistas.unam.mx/index.php/repi/article/view/16910

Vrij, A. (2008). Detecting lies and deceit: Pitfalls and opportunities. John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Weiner, I., & Greene, R. (2017). Handbook of personality assessment. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Published

2023-07-01

How to Cite

Sánchez Carlessi, H. H., & Reyes Romero, C. A. (2023). The scale of lies or social desirability as an exclusion criterion in the use of the psychosocial behavior. Ciencia Y Psique, 2(2), 125–144. https://doi.org/10.59885/cienciaypsique.2023.v2n2.06

Issue

Section

Artículos