Desarrollo e invarianza transcultural de una medida breve de miedo a la vacuna contra la COVID-19 en 13 países latinoamericanos
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59885/cienciaypsique.2024.v3n4.01Palabras clave:
COVID-19, invarianza, Latinoamérica, miedo, vacunasResumen
La presencia de instrumentos invariantes es útil para la evaluación de las emociones en diferentes culturas. El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo desarrollar y evaluar la invariancia de medición de la escala de miedo a la vacunación contra la COVID-19 (EMV-COVID) en 13 países latinoamericanos. La muestra estuvo conformada por 5775 participantes seleccionados por un muestreo no probabilístico intencional, residentes de 13 países de Latinoamérica. Se realizaron análisis factorial confirmatorio, multi-group factor analysis alignment para evaluar la invarianza y modelo de respuesta graduada basado en la teoría de respuesta al ítem. El EMVCOVID demostró ser una medida breve y unidimensional conformada por 4 ítems, con adecuadas evidencias de fiabilidad, e invariante en la población general de 13 países latinoamericanos. Adicionalmente, los ítems pueden diferenciar entre las respuestas de una persona con mayor miedo a la vacunación y otra con niveles moderados o bajos de miedo a la vacunación. Los resultados sugieren que la EMV-COVID es una escala breve válida que mide el miedo a la vacunación contra la COVID-19 en estudios transculturales realizados en Latinoamérica.
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